The release of “Wicked” in theaters has sparked renewed interest in the original “Wizard of Oz,” leading fans to uncover the troubling history behind its production.
The iconic 1939 film “The Wizard of Oz” is cherished by many, yet few are aware of the numerous difficulties it faced during its creation.
Today, filmmaking involves complex processes, but the challenges encountered during the early days of Hollywood were particularly arduous.
Several actors on the set suffered injuries, including Judy Garland, who was just 16 when portraying Dorothy.
There are even claims from some fans that the film is ‘cursed’ due to the numerous incidents that plagued its production.
In 1939, special effects makeup was not available, leading to unsafe practices such as painting Buddy Ebsen, the original Tin Man, with aluminum dust.
Although this might seem harmless, it’s now evident why such methods are avoided. Ebsen was severely affected, resulting in his hospitalization just nine days into filming, requiring oxygen treatment for recovery.
Margaret Hamilton, known for her role as the Wicked Witch of the West, also experienced makeup-related hazards.
After copper was used in her face paint, she sustained burns, necessitating urgent removal of the makeup to prevent further injury.
While some issues might be attributed to oversight or ignorance, the situation with Judy Garland is more troubling.
Garland alleged that the studio pressured her to consume growth inhibitors to maintain a youthful appearance and imposed strict weight controls.
To endure long hours on set, she was advised to use ‘pep pills,’ which were actually barbiturates and amphetamines.
In adulthood, Garland faced challenges with an eating disorder and substance dependence, attempting suicide multiple times.
Her life ended tragically at 47 due to an accidental overdose on June 22, 1969.
Aljean Harmetz, a former Hollywood correspondent for the New York Times who authored “The Making of The Wizard of Oz,” stated that actors were like “indentured servants for studios.”
Harmetz further commented, “Had she lived a normal childhood, attending regular school and entering the industry later, the unfortunate trajectory her life took might have been averted.”
One would hope that the industry has evolved for the better since then, wouldn’t they?