UK health authorities have raised an alert due to a recent outbreak of the Nipah Virus, prompting countries to adopt new safety protocols.
The outbreak originated in India and is drawing global attention, leading various nations to implement preventative measures against this lethal virus.
India recently reported at least two confirmed Nipah virus cases in the region of West Bengal, which emerged in December.
The affected individuals, both nurses, were working at the same hospital between December 28 and 30, fell ill, and were admitted to intensive care in early January.
Despite the Nipah virus being known since 1999, there is neither a cure nor extensive treatment available. Thus, neighboring countries such as Thailand, Nepal, and Taiwan are prioritizing containment efforts.
These countries have implemented precautionary measures akin to those used during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly at airports, to avert a similar crisis.
Alarmingly, the virus is known for its high fatality rate, ranging from 40 to 75 percent.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has released updated guidelines, aiming to avoid a repeat of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The agency stated: “While the risk to most people remains very low, understanding the virus is important if you are planning to travel to areas where it circulates.
“If you develop symptoms while overseas in an endemic area, seek advice from a health professional immediately.
“If you develop symptoms after returning to the UK, contact your healthcare provider and make sure to mention your recent travel history.”
The World Health Organization’s 2018 annual review of the R&D Blueprint list emphasized the urgent need for research and development concerning the Nipah virus, due to the limited treatment options.
The Cleveland Clinic explains that the virus can be transmitted through:
According to the World Health Organization, although bats are the primary carriers, the disease can also spread through pigs and other animals like goats, horses, dogs, or cats.